Glossary of Shotokan Karate Terms

Japanese Term
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Translation Japanese Term
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Translation
Oi Zuki Step-in punch Kata Formal Exercises
Gyaku Zuki Reverse Punch Kihon Basics
Kizami Zuki Jab Kumite Sparring
Ura Zuki Short Punch Sambon Kumite Three-step sparring
Kagi Zuki Hook Punch Ippon Kumite One-step sparring
Zenkutsu Dachi Front Stance Jyu-ippon Kumite Semi-free sparring
Kokutsu Dachi Back Stance Jyu Kumite Free Sparring
Kiba Dachi Side or Stradle Stance Dojo Training Hall
Mae Geri Front Kick Sensei Teacher
Yoko Keage Geri Side Snap Kick Sempai Senior Student
Yoko Kekomi Geri Side Thrust Kick Gi Uniform
Mawashi Geri Roundhouse Kick Kiai Yell or Shout
Ushiro Geri Back Kick Kime Focus
Ashi Barai Leg sweep Obi Belt